Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment.
Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize an N-ary tree. An N-ary tree is a rooted tree in which each node has no more than N children. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that an N-ary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.
For example, you may serialize the following
3-ary
tree
as
[1 [3[5 6] 2 4]]
. You do not necessarily need to follow this format, so please be creative and come up with different approaches yourself.
Note:
N
is in the range of[1, 1000]
- Do not use class member/global/static variables to store states. Your serialize and deserialize algorithms should be stateless.
跟serialize bst⼀个思路路。注意每个点后面都要加”,” example: 1,#,3,2,4,#,5,6,#,#,#,#,#,
/* // Definition for a Node. class Node { public int val; public List<Node> children; public Node() {} public Node(int _val,List<Node> _children) { val = _val; children = _children; } }; */ class Codec { // Encodes a tree to a single string. public String serialize(Node root) { if (root == null) return ""; Queue<Node> que = new LinkedList<>(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(Integer.toString(root.val)).append(",#,"); que.add(root); while (!que.isEmpty()) { Node node = que.poll(); for (Node n : node.children) { sb.append(Integer.toString(n.val)).append(","); que.add(n); } sb.append("#,"); } return sb.toString(); } // Decodes your encoded data to tree. public Node deserialize(String data) { if (data.length() == 0) return null; String[] s = data.split(","); Queue<Node> que = new LinkedList<>(); Node root = new Node(Integer.parseInt(s[0]), new ArrayList<Node>()); que.add(root); int i = 1; while (!que.isEmpty()) { Node node = que.poll(); i++; while (!s[i].equals("#")) { Node c = new Node(Integer.parseInt(s[i]), new ArrayList<>()); node.children.add(c); que.add(c); i++; } } return root; } } // Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such: // Codec codec = new Codec(); // codec.deserialize(codec.serialize(root));
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