Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
insert(val)
: Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.remove(val)
: Removes an item val from the set if present.getRandom
: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
class RandomizedSet { private static Random random = new Random(); private List<Integer> list; private Map<Integer, Integer> map; private int size; /** Initialize your data structure here. */ public RandomizedSet() { size = 0; list = new ArrayList<>(); map = new HashMap<>(); } /** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */ public boolean insert(int val) { if (map.containsKey(val)) return false; map.put(val, size); if (list.size() == size) { list.add(size, val); }else { list.set(size, val); } size++; return true; } /** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */ public boolean remove(int val) { if (!map.containsKey(val)) return false; int pos = map.get(val); int value = list.get(size - 1); list.set(pos, value); map.put(value, pos); size--; map.remove(val); return true; } /** Get a random element from the set. */ public int getRandom() { return list.get(random.nextInt(size)); } } /** * Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such: * RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet(); * boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val); * boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val); * int param_3 = obj.getRandom(); */
Follow up: duplicates are allowed.
Use Set as values in the map
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