Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time.
insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present.remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present.getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned.
class RandomizedSet {
private static Random random = new Random();
private List<Integer> list;
private Map<Integer, Integer> map;
private int size;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public RandomizedSet() {
size = 0;
list = new ArrayList<>();
map = new HashMap<>();
}
/** Inserts a value to the set. Returns true if the set did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
if (map.containsKey(val)) return false;
map.put(val, size);
if (list.size() == size) {
list.add(size, val);
}else {
list.set(size, val);
}
size++;
return true;
}
/** Removes a value from the set. Returns true if the set contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if (!map.containsKey(val)) return false;
int pos = map.get(val);
int value = list.get(size - 1);
list.set(pos, value);
map.put(value, pos);
size--;
map.remove(val);
return true;
}
/** Get a random element from the set. */
public int getRandom() {
return list.get(random.nextInt(size));
}
}
/**
* Your RandomizedSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RandomizedSet obj = new RandomizedSet();
* boolean param_1 = obj.insert(val);
* boolean param_2 = obj.remove(val);
* int param_3 = obj.getRandom();
*/
Follow up: duplicates are allowed.
Use Set as values in the map
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